In scaled attacks, software is used to automate the guessing of access information, such as user names, passwords, and personal identification numbers PIN. Exploiting software vulnerabilities A mistake in software is referred to as a bug. In most cases, these bugs are annoying, but harmless. However, some bugs are significant vulnerabilities that can be exploited to gain unauthorized access into applications, networks, operating systems, or hardware.
These vulnerability exploits are commonly executed with software or code that can take control of systems and steal data. Social engineering Cybercriminals often gain unauthorized access by taking advantage of human vulnerabilities, convincing people to hand over credentials or sensitive data. These attacks, known as social engineering , often involve some form of psychological manipulation and utilize malicious links in email, pop-ups on websites, or text messages.
Common social engineering tactics used to gain unauthorized access include phishing , smishing , spear phishing , ransomware , and impersonation. Cybercriminals often gain unauthorized access to physical spaces to carry out their plans.
Some opt to steal laptops or smart devices, then break into them offsite. Others target computers or routers to insert malware. Tailgating or piggybacking Tailgating is a tactic used to gain physical access to resources by following an authorized person into a secure building, area, or room. The perpetrator can be disguised as a delivery or repair person, someone struggling with an oversized package who may require assistance, or someone who looks and acts as if they belong there.
Most of these situations occur "in plain sight. Why not share! Software theft by chrispaul views Cyber crime and security ppt by Lipsita Behera views Types of computer system error by Rachel Espino views Cybercrime.
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The above is not an exhaustive list, in principle, you need to be looking for any weakness in your school's network that could allow access to school systems and data. Starting with assessing and defining the privileges that are bestowed upon your users when accessing systems and services and implementing two step authentication is one of your primary lines of defence. Ask yourself this:. If we look at user devices: domain joined devices, bring your own device BYOD , personal devices, guest user devices.
Ask yourself:. In order to determine if there are any areas of weakness within the boundaries between both users or devices, and the school's data, you need to conduct a technical and operational security assessment. Identifying areas where systems have not been updated, patched or miss-configured is key to understanding where and what could allow attackers to exploit known vulnerabilities.
Assessing key systems, making use of available security features, and identifying where the application of industry best practices could further enhance your school's security posture.
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