If you are suffering from knee pain, contact an IBJI physician for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. Immediate care from orthopedic physicians at 13 locations in Illinois. Treating aches, breaks, sprains, strains and more.
No appointment needed. Find a location near you. The information provided does not constitute the practice of medicine or other healthcare professional services, including the giving of medical advice, and no doctor-patient relationship is formed. Readers with musculoskeletal conditions should seek the advice of their healthcare professionals without delay for any condition they have. The content is not intended to replace diagnosis, treatment or medical advice from your treating healthcare professional.
We offer more than physicians and 20 locations throughout Chicago, ensuring complete musculoskeletal care wherever our patients are. Contact us to learn more about our advanced diagnostic technology and services. What is Osteoarthritis? Stage 0 — Normal When the knee shows no signs of osteoarthritis, it is classified as Stage 0, which is normal knee health, with no known impairment or signs of joint damage.
Treatments There is no treatment required for stage 0 OA. Treatments If the patient is not predisposed to OA, orthopedic physicians may not recommend any special treatment for stage 1. Stage 2 — Mild In Stage 2, diagnostic images or X-rays of knee joints will show more bone spur growth, and though the space between the bones appear normal, people will begin experiencing symptoms of joint pain.
Treatments When your physician detects and diagnoses OA at this early stage, it is easier to follow a plan to stop the progression of this joint disease. Stage 4 — Severe Stage 4 is considered to be severe. Some of the effects arthritis has on the knee are not obvious.
Diagnostic tools, such as a knee X-ray , can help detect internal damage. Cartilage normally occupies a space around the bones, where it cushions the joint. An X-ray image of the knees can detect the results of cartilage damage. In RA, swelling and redness are common during a flare. In the long term, persistent inflammation can result in permanent damage to the cartilage and the tendons.
This can affect the shape and appearance of the knee. With OA, the muscles around the knee can weaken, resulting in a sunken appearance.
The knees can start to point toward each other or bend outward. Experts say that people who play an active role in managing their OA, for example, are likely to see a more positive outcome. You can do so by learning about arthritis, becoming aware of what makes symptoms better or worse, and making decisions with your doctor. Discover exercises to strengthen the knee muscles. If pain and a loss of mobility are severe enough to affect your quality of life, a doctor may recommend surgery.
Treatment is available for different types of arthritis. The earlier you seek treatment, the more likely it is to be effective. The symptoms of knee arthritis will depend, to some extent, on the type of arthritis. Pain, swelling, and a loss of mobility are common with different types of arthritis.
In the case of RA, medication may help reduce the frequency and severity of flares. Strategies, such as weight management and exercise, may help postpone or eliminate the need for surgery in the future. Exercising an arthritic knee can be a great way to relieve your pain and discomfort. Learn about easy exercises you can do at home. As time goes on, the bones will start to rub together, and bone spurs can develop.
There will be increasing levels of pain and stiffness and possibly a loss of mobility. Various treatment options can help manage OA. A doctor will recommend treatment type depending on individual needs and the stage of OA a person is experiencing. Read this article in Spanish. Osteoarthritis has no cure, but it is possible to reduce its symptoms by making dietary changes.
People can eat foods that reduce inflammation and…. Tricompartmental osteoarthritis is a type of osteoarthritis that affects all three compartments of the knee. Learn more about this condition here. It may have anti-inflammatory effects. Learn more. The stages of osteoarthritis of the knee. Medically reviewed by Brenda B. Spriggs, M. Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals.
Costs associated with obesity may account for 3. Related Coverage. Your doctor should be able to give you advice on diets and exercise that will help.
Apart from keeping an eye on your weight, there are a number of other ways you can reduce the strain on your knees. Using a heat pack or something similar on a painful knee might help to relieve the pain and stiffness of osteoarthritis.
An ice pack can also help but be careful not to put ice or heat packs or hot water bottles directly on your skin — wrap them with a tea towel or cover. Some people find that knee braces help. You can buy knee braces from sports shops and chemists, but you should speak to your doctor or physiotherapist first, as they might be able to provide braces or recommend the best one for you.
You might find that osteoarthritis of the knee makes you feel depressed or anxious. If your sleep is disturbed because of osteoarthritis of the knee, this could make your pain feel worse. However, there are things you can do for yourself that might help, such as:. Exercise, treatments and keeping to a healthy weight usually improve the symptoms, pain and ability to do daily activities in most people with osteoarthritis of the knee. Surgery might be suggested if your pain is very severe or if you have problems getting around or moving your knee.
The most common type of surgery for osteoarthritis of the knee is a knee replacement. Many knee replacements are performed each year, and the operation can give a lot of pain relief and improve movement in your knee. Surgical techniques are improving all the time and research has shown that up to 8 in 10 knee replacements could as long as 25 years.
Sometimes keyhole surgery techniques may be used to wash out loose fragments of bone and other tissue from your knee. Osteoarthritis OA of the knee. Download osteoarthritis of the knee information booklet.
Print this page. What is osteoarthritis of the knee? How will it affect me? Sometimes your knee might look swollen. This can be caused by two things: Hard swelling: when the bone at the edge of the joint grows outwards, forming bony spurs, called osteophytes os-tee-o-fites. Soft swelling: when your joint becomes inflamed and produces extra fluid, sometimes called an effusion or water on the knee.
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